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  • Exploring the Rich Heritage of the Rubab (Rabab): A Guide to Pakistan’s Traditional Instrument

    The rubab (also spelled rabab or robab) is a unique, lute-like instrument that originated in Afghanistan. Known as the “lion of instruments,” it produces earthy and resonant tones that reflect the culture and landscapes of its origin. Carved from a single piece of wood, the rubab’s hollow body serves as a natural sound chamber, which amplifies its deep tones. The rubab, equipped with 9-12 tuning pegs for both melody and drone strings, remains central to Pashtun, Baloch, and Indian classical music. Below, let’s explore its history, design, and popularity across different regions.

    The Rubab’s History and Cultural Significance

    The rubab carries a history that dates back to medieval times. Its name comes from the Arabic word “rebab,” which means “played with a bow.” However, unlike bowed instruments, the rubab is plucked, and its music reflects centuries of tradition. Around the 14th century, the rubab found its way into Indian classical music and quickly gained popularity, especially among Pashtun, Baloch, and Kho communities in Pakistan.

    Today, many recognize the rubab as Afghanistan’s national instrument; however, it also holds a significant place in Pakistan and India. For these regions, the rubab symbolizes cultural pride, connecting people to their heritage through music.

    The Rubab’s Construction and Design

    Crafted from durable wood, a classic rubab often features a polished walnut brown finish. Its design includes a long fingerboard and intricate carvings, along with up to 12 tuning pegs. This design not only enhances the rubab’s appearance but also contributes to its deep, captivating sound. Each rubab’s construction is carefully crafted to ensure that it produces a resonant, layered sound that truly stands out.

    Rubabs come in various sizes and colors to fit different tastes and needs. Additionally, many models include helpful accessories, such as bags, picks, and tuners, making them suitable for both beginners and experienced musicians.

    Where to Find a Rubab in Pakistan

    For those interested in buying a rubab, RubabShop.com offers a wide selection. We carry traditional Afghan rubabs, custom models, and unique styles like the half and full sadaf rubabs. At RubabShop.com, we provide worldwide shipping and a variety of accessories, from protective cases to instructional books. With these resources, new and seasoned players alike can find everything they need to enjoy this instrument.

    Why Owning a Rubab is Special

    Owning a rubab is about more than just having an instrument. It offers a way to connect deeply with the rich musical traditions of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Central Asia. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced musician, the rubab’s unique sound and heritage make it a special addition to any collection. Plus, to support new players, RubabShop.com provides one month of free lessons with each rubab purchase.

    If you’re interested in custom designs, we can share a catalog of options. Contact us on WhatsApp for more details, and we’ll gladly assist you in finding the perfect rubab.

    Common Questions about the Rubab

    What is the rubab called in English?
    It’s often referred to as a type of lute.

    Who invented the rubab?
    The exact origins remain a topic of debate, but many closely associate the rubab with Afghan musical traditions. It may even be one of the oldest instruments in the region.

    What role does the rubab play in Pakistani music?
    In Pakistan, the rubab serves as a cultural symbol for Pashtun and Baloch communities, often featured in traditional and folk music.

    For more information or to explore our collection, contact RubabShop.com via WhatsApp at 0092-323-…. We offer worldwide delivery and a range of rubab accessories. Visit RubabShop.com to find the perfect rubab for you!

    Tags: Rubab, Rabab, Afghan Instrument, Pakistan Rubab, Traditional Instrument, Rubab for Sale, Rabab Instrument Price, Pashtun Music, Afghan Culture, Lute Instrument

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    Discover authentic rubabs at RubabShop.com. Our shop offers worldwide delivery, custom designs, and a free one-month training session for new buyers. For custom rubabs or bulk purchases, contact us on WhatsApp to receive our complete catalog and explore the beauty of this cultural gem.

  • Afghani Rubab for Sale: Exquisite 31-Inch Masterpiece in the UK

    Afghani Rubab for Sale: Exquisite 31-Inch Masterpiece in the UK

    If you’re in the UK and have a love for authentic, high-quality Afghani instruments, we have an exceptional opportunity for you. This 31-inch Afghani Rubab, currently owned by a distinguished teacher at the University of Oxford, is now up for sale due to his upcoming move to Harvard University, USA. The instrument combines elegance, history, and premium Afghan craftsmanship. With intricate woodwork, a history of studio recordings, and a flawless design, this unique Rubab offers a rare chance for collectors and musicians to own a masterpiece that resonates with tradition and quality.

    Key Features of the Afghani Rubab

    This exceptional Afghani Rubab is a true collector’s piece and has been cared for meticulously. Here’s what makes it special:

    • Size & Craftsmanship: This Rubab is an impressive 31 inches in length, showcasing the finest Afghani woodwork. It boasts a beautiful, intricate design that captures the essence of Afghan tradition.
    • Premium Wood: Crafted from high-quality Afghan wood, the Rubab has been used exclusively in a studio setting, ensuring top-notch sound quality and impeccable condition.
    • Char-Asha Rubab with 15 Child Pegs: This Rubab features 15 sympathetic strings (child pegs) and 4 main strings, giving it a rich, full-bodied sound.
    • Integrated Mic Setup: Equipped with an internal microphone, this Rubab is ready for performance or studio recording without requiring additional external setups.
    • Accessories Included: Along with the Rubab, you’ll receive a custom leather bag for protection, a durable metal carrying box, and a selection of picks crafted from bone and horn.
    • Exclusive Rubab Book: Included with the Rubab is a copy of “My Rubab V3,” a guide that enriches your understanding of playing techniques and maintenance.

    Why Is This Afghani Rubab Being Sold?

    The current owner, a respected music instructor at Oxford, is relocating to the United States to establish a new teaching setup at Harvard University. As part of the transition, we’ve arranged a new custom Char-Asha Rubab for him in the USA, making this one available for purchase. Because of the instrument’s size and his travel logistics, he’s offering this rare piece to Rubab enthusiasts in the UK who appreciate the artistry and heritage behind it.

    Special Offer: Free Delivery Across the UK

    For interested buyers within the UK, we’re pleased to offer free delivery. This means you can own this exceptional instrument without any additional shipping costs. Additionally, if you’d like to view the Rubab in person, we can facilitate a meeting with the current owner for a hands-on experience of the instrument’s quality.

    Own a Piece of Musical History

    Owning this Rubab means more than just acquiring a musical instrument; it’s about possessing a piece of Afghan heritage. The Rubab’s deep, resonant sound has been used in various studio recordings, making it an ideal choice for anyone wanting an instrument with historical character and acoustic depth. This is a golden opportunity for UK-based musicians or collectors who have a love for traditional instruments and want to add a genuine Afghani Rubab to their collection.

    Contact Us for More Details

    If you’re interested in this Afghani Rubab for sale in the UK, feel free to reach out to us. We can provide additional videos, sound samples, and images upon request, as well as the current owner’s location and contact details for serious inquiries. This Rubab is not only unique but also has a captivating sound that stands out in recordings and live performances alike. Don’t miss this chance to own a one-of-a-kind instrument that embodies Afghan musical tradition.

    For those in the USA and UK seeking a premium Rubab, this listing will appear in your search results for “Afghani Rubab for Sale” and “traditional Afghan musical instrument.” Get in touch today to secure this remarkable instrument before it finds a new home.



    If you’re interested in this exceptional Afghani Rubab, don’t miss out on this unique opportunity! WhatsApp us directly at 0092-323-9694096 or simply click here to start a chat. Our team is ready to provide more details, answer any questions, and arrange your purchase today.

  • Discover Unique Rubab Gifts and Accessories: A Treasure Trove for Rubab Lovers

    Discover Unique Rubab Gifts and Accessories: A Treasure Trove for Rubab Lovers

    Explore the one-of-a-kind Rubab gifts and accessories at Rubab Shop, offering exclusive items like Rubab keychains, humble kachkols, memory cards for learning, and custom-designed Sadaf Rubabs. Perfect for rubab enthusiasts worldwide

     

    At Rubab Shop, we don’t just sell instruments; we celebrate the rich heritage and culture of the Rubab. Our extensive collection of products caters to Rubab lovers of all ages and preferences, from decorative items to exclusive learning tools. Each item, from our signature Rubab keychain to the memory cards loaded with Rubab courses, reflects our passion for this beloved instrument.

    Rubab Keychains – A Keepsake for Every Rubab Lover:

    One of our bestsellers, the Rubab keychain, is a miniature representation of the Rubab. Available in various colors and sizes, this item is crafted entirely by hand, ensuring a unique touch. Rubab fans appreciate the charm it brings as a daily accessory, and it makes a great gift for fellow enthusiasts.

    The Humble Kachkol – Symbol of Humility:

    Our kachkol is not just an accessory; it symbolizes humility and devotion in music. Crafted with care, this item resonates with those who view music as a spiritual experience. Perfect for gifting, it serves as a reminder of the Rubab’s cultural significance.

    Peg Covers, Lighted Picks, and Decorative Add-Ons:

    Every Rubab enthusiast needs accessories, and our peg covers are designed with aesthetic appeal. Meanwhile, lighted picks add a touch of magic to any performance, making them a fantastic gift. Additionally, our range includes latkan decorations and Rubab-themed mobile covers, which are popular among younger Rubab players.

    “My Rubab Book” and Other Educational Materials:

    For learners, our bookstore offers “My Rubab Book” in both print and PDF formats, featuring comprehensive lessons for all levels. Paired with our Rubab Academy’s courses, this book has helped countless students master the Rubab. We also offer Rubab CDs and memory cards loaded with full courses, ideal for offline learning.

    Custom Rubabs and Special Designs:

    Looking for a unique Rubab? Our shop specializes in custom Rubabs, including ready-made Sadaf Rubabs with personalized engravings like birds, names, or symbols. Our artisans will bring any design to life, creating an instrument as unique as the musician.

    Rubab Strings in Vibrant Colors:

    Express your style with our multicolor Rubab strings. They offer both quality and visual appeal, adding a modern twist to this traditional instrument.

    Rubab Zundi – Handmade Excellence:

    Each Rubab zundi we produce is crafted by hand, reflecting our commitment to quality and authenticity. It’s a must-have for collectors and musicians who value artisanal craftsmanship.

    For Young Musicians – Lightweight 3D Rubabs:

    We also cater to young Rubab enthusiasts with our lightweight 3D Rubabs. These child-friendly versions maintain the look of a Rubab while being safe and easy to carry, making them perfect for introducing the next generation to the instrument.

    Accessories and Memorabilia:

    From Rubab cat tuners to stickers and song notes, our shop is a one-stop destination for all things Rubab. Whether you’re looking for a thoughtful gift or unique decor, our products cater to every Rubab lover’s tastes.

     

    Join our Rubab Academy at RubabShop.com/academy and master the Rubab with our comprehensive courses! For those looking for a detailed guide, “My Rubab Book” is also available with beginner to advanced content. Discover exclusive Rubab items and take a piece of this beautiful culture with you. Worldwide delivery is available.

  • Mastering the Alap on Rubab: A Guide to Classical Exploration in Star Notation

    Mastering the Alap on Rubab: A Guide to Classical Exploration in Star Notation

    Mastering the Art of Rubab Alap: A Step-by-Step Guide with Star Notation for Beginners

    What is Alap?

    In classical rubab music, the Alap serves as the meditative exploration phase, free of rhythm or percussion, allowing the musician to familiarize themselves and their audience with the mood of the raga. It’s purely melodic, setting the tone for the performance that follows.

    The beauty of Alap lies in its simplicity and depth; each note should be played with mindfulness, fully resonating before moving to the next. Here, we’ll provide five foundational Alap phrases designed in star notation to make it easy for beginners and intermediate players to follow along.

    First Alap: Exploring Foundational Notes

    This alap is a slow, deliberate introduction to the raga’s primary notes, focusing on resonance and depth. Each note should be played patiently, allowing for a deep, full sound.

    Alap Phrase:
    S R- s r- m g m
    n- g m p m d-
    m d- S G- S n- d-
    n- p m g- g-
    g- p d- d-d- m m g- r r-
    r- m d- p
    g- p m
    r- m g-
    s g- r-
    s g p n- S R- S n S

    Second Alap: Introducing Movement

    In this phrase, there’s more fluid movement between notes, adding a sense of flow while keeping the alap meditative.

    Alap Phrase:
    m p d- S, S n- S R- S n- S
    S R- S n- p m g-
    g- p d- n-2, n-2 d n-2, n-2 s2 n-2 d n-2
    S R- S n- p m r-
    r- m p d-, d- p d- n-2 d- p d-
    s g m p n- R- S R- S
    S n d- p m

    Third Alap: Refining with Intricate Patterns

    This alap involves more complex transitions and subtle note variations. Focus on smooth transitions and experiment with pauses on certain pitches to add depth.

    Alap Phrase:
    r- s r- g- g (6)
    g g- r- s g- (6)
    g- g d- d R- S G- (6)
    R- G- R- S d d-
    d d- m-, d d-
    m d- m
    g m- g
    r- g g-
    r- g g- d d R-, S G- R-, M G- ...
    R- S d d- m- g g- r- g- s r- (12)

    Fourth Alap: Melodic Progression and Dynamics

    This alap emphasizes a natural flow and dynamic shifts, moving from soft to louder notes to create an emotional arc.

    Alap Phrase:
    s r- g- m p d- p d- m (7)
    m p d- n- p d- m p g- (7)
    g- m p d- m p g- m r- (7)
    r- g- m p g- m r- g- s (7)
    s s g g p p n- n S

    Fifth Alap: Establishing a Base Through Repetition

    This alap utilizes repetition for building familiarity and exploring intensity variations. Play each segment multiple times to internalize the raga’s unique flavor.

    Alap Phrase:
    s r- g- m p d- p m p d- p (10)
    p d- p m g- r- s
    s s r- r- m m p p d- (10)
    R- S n- d-
    m d- m g- r r- r- (10)
    s r- g- m p d- n- S (10)

    Tips for Practicing Alap on the Rubab

    • Take Your Time: Alap is about depth and emotion. Play each note mindfully.
    • Experiment with Dynamics: Vary the intensity to highlight the raga’s emotional layers.
    • Smooth Transitions: Aim for fluid transitions between notes, as alap should flow naturally.
    • Repeat for Mastery: Repetition helps build both technical skill and emotional connection with the notes.
    • Immerse in the Raga’s Mood: Visualize and feel the raga’s essence, whether it’s calming, joyful, or intense.

    Advertisements and Resources for Rubab Enthusiasts

    For additional tutorials on alap, explore RubabShop.com and Rabab Sargam Academy. We offer detailed courses, including online rubab classes and resources to help you enhance your classical rubab journey. Visit our Rubab tutorial page to view videos and find rubab accessories, parts, and repair services.

    If you need a custom Rubab or parts for your instrument, or want to join our Rabab Sargam Academy for comprehensive lessons, reach out to us anytime. For all inquiries, feel free to contact us via WhatsApp at +92-323-9694096 or visit RubabShop.com.

    Conclusion

    This chapter on alap serves as a foundation for classical music on the rubab, allowing you to develop a profound connection with each raga. By mastering these alaps, you’ll gain greater control and understanding, paving the way for more advanced improvisations and compositions.

  • Rubab Instrument FAQs

    Rubab Instrument FAQs

    Rubab FAQs – Everything You Need to Know About the Traditional Rubab

    Rubab FAQs: Everything You Need to Know About the Traditional Rubab

    The Rubab, also known as the “Lion of Instruments,” is a treasured instrument with a rich history, especially in Afghan and Pashtun culture. Below are frequently asked questions about the Rubab, providing insights into its structure, history, and significance.

    How Many Notes Are in the Rubab?

    The Rubab generally has a range of around two octaves, making it versatile for traditional and modern compositions. It can be tuned to a range of notes that support Afghan folk music scales.

    How to Use the Rubab Instrument?

    To play the Rubab, the musician plucks the strings using a plectrum, creating a deep, resonant sound. Traditional playing techniques involve intricate finger movements that highlight the instrument’s harmonic qualities.

    What is Rubab Called in English?

    In English, the Rubab is often referred to as “Rubab” or “Rabab.” Some also call it the “Afghan lute,” given its similar role to lutes in other cultures.

    How Old is the Rubab?

    The Rubab dates back over 2,000 years, with roots in Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia. It is one of the oldest known string instruments and holds significant cultural heritage.

    How Long is the Rubab?

    The average Rubab is about 80 cm (31 inches) in length. However, the size can vary slightly based on the region and maker.

    How Many Types of Rubab Are There?

    There are primarily three types of Rubab: the Afghan Rubab, the Kashmiri Rubab, and the Tajik Rubab. Each has subtle differences in structure and sound.

    Does the Rubab Have Frets?

    Yes, the Rubab specially Afghani Rubab have frets. Most rubabs have basically 3 frets but students add fourth fret also, but in Rubabshop M.Sohail have created Rubab with complete fretboard with frets for getting online class with that.

    Who Made the Rubab?

    The origins of the Rubab are ancient and unclear, but it is believed to have been crafted and popularized by Afghan musicians and artisans, who shaped it into the instrument known today.

    What is a Rubab in Pashtun Culture?

    In Pashtun culture, the Rubab is a symbol of pride and identity. It is often played at gatherings and celebrations, reflecting the depth of Pashtun music and heritage.

    What is the Difference Between Rubab and Rabab?

    “Rubab” and “Rabab” refer to similar instruments in different regions, with “Rubab” commonly used in Afghanistan and “Rabab” in South Asia. Despite slight regional variations, the core instrument remains the same.

    How Many Strings Does the Rubab Have?

    The traditional Rubab typically has 3 main playing strings, 2-3 drone strings, and up to 13 sympathetic strings, which resonate to enhance the instrument’s sound.

    Who is the Founder of the Rubab?

    The Rubab’s origins are attributed to the Afghan people, with no single founder. It evolved over centuries as a reflection of Afghan musical traditions.

    Where is the Rubab Found?

    The Rubab is primarily found in Afghanistan but is also popular in Pakistan, Iran, Tajikistan, and some parts of Central Asia.

    How Old is the Rubab?

    The Rubab has a history spanning over 2,000 years, marking it as one of the oldest string instruments still in use today.

    What Does the Rubab Look Like?

    The Rubab has a hollow, carved-out wooden body, often made from mulberry wood, with a skin membrane stretched over the top and a curved neck. Its shape is similar to a lute but more robust.

    What is the Meaning of Rubab?

    The term “Rubab” is thought to derive from Arabic and Persian roots, meaning “instrument of the soul” or “voice of the soul,” reflecting its deep cultural significance.

    What Notes Are Rubab Tuned To?

    The Rubab is usually tuned to a D-G-C scale for Afghan music, but tuning can vary based on regional styles and musical needs.

    Is the Rubab Bowed?

    No, the Rubab is a plucked instrument. Unlike bowed instruments like the violin, it relies on plucking with a plectrum to produce sound.

  • Sa Re Ga Ma on Rubab: Exploring Scales, Raags, and Star Notation

    Sa Re Ga Ma on Rubab: A Complete Guide to Star Notation, Saptaks, and Scales

    In this guide, we will explore the use of Sa Re Ga Ma on the Rubab (Rabab), using the Star Notation system. You will learn how notes are mapped across frets, shifting patterns between octaves (saptaks), half-saptak approaches, and how to apply ornamentation techniques like the Chamnay Child (c).

    1. 12 Notes in One Saptak

    In Indian classical music, one saptak (octave) contains 12 notes—seven primary notes, with some having flat (komal) or sharp (teevra) versions:

    • s (Sa)
    • r (Re) – Komal: r-
    • g (Ga) – Komal: g-
    • m (Ma) – Teevra: m-
    • p (Pa)
    • d (Dha) – Komal: d-
    • n (Ni) – Komal: n-

    2. Fret Progression and Mapping on the Rubab

    Below is the mapping of the 12 notes on the Rubab, showing which fret and string to use for each note:

    Note Fret-String Representation Description
    s (Sa) 0-1 Open string, 1st string
    r- (Komal Re) 1-1 1st fret, 1st string
    r (Re) 2-1 2nd fret, 1st string
    g- (Komal Ga) 3-1 3rd fret, 1st string
    g (Ga) 4-1 4th fret, 1st string
    m (Ma) 0-2 Open string, 2nd string
    m- (Teevra Ma) 1-2 1st fret, 2nd string
    p (Pa) 2-2 2nd fret, 2nd string
    d- (Komal Dha) 3-2 3rd fret, 2nd string
    d (Dha) 4-2 4th fret, 2nd string
    n- (Komal Ni) 0-3 Open string, 3rd string
    n (Ni) 1-3 1st fret, 3rd string

    3. Missing Fret Logic and Shifting Patterns

    The missing fret logic ensures that the natural gaps between notes are preserved. For example, between s (0-1) and r (2-1), the 1st fret is skipped. When shifting the sequence, the pattern remains consistent.

    Example of Shifting Pattern:

    If the original sequence is s r g m p d n S, and you start from r (1-1), the new sequence will be:
    r g m p d n S R-

    4. Half Saptak Approach

    To make it easier for beginners, the half saptak approach is used. After reaching M in the second saptak, the remaining notes are played in the first saptak:

    Example:

    S R- G- M → p d- n S

    5. Chamnay Child (c) Concept

    The Chamnay Child (c) adds ornamentation to the melody. It can be applied in two ways:

    Example 1: Chamnay at the End of Sequence

    s r g m p d n S c

    Example 2: Chamnay with Each Note

    scr-cgcmcpcd-cn-cSc

    6. Practical Scales and Raags on Rubab

    Below are examples of how Indian classical thaats are expressed on the Rubab using Star Notation:

    • Yaman Thaat: s r g m- p d n S
    • Bhairav Thaat: s r- g m p d- n S
    • Kafi Thaat: s r g- m p d n- S
    • Bilawal Thaat (All Shuddha Notes): s r g m p d n S

    Bilawal Thaat is considered the foundation of all Indian classical scales. It contains all shuddha (natural) notes without any komal (flat) or teevra (sharp) variations:

    Fret Mapping for Bilawal Thaat:

    Note Fret-String Representation Description
    s (Sa) 0-1 Open string, 1st string
    r (Re) 2-1 2nd fret, 1st string
    g (Ga) 4-1 4th fret, 1st string
    m (Ma) 0-2 Open string, 2nd string
    p (Pa) 2-2 2nd fret, 2nd string
    d (Dha) 4-2 4th fret, 2nd string
    n (Ni) 1-3 1st fret, 3rd string
    S (Higher Sa) 2-3 2nd fret, 3rd string

    Explanation of Bilawal Thaat on Rubab

    • Bilawal Thaat: This scale uses all shuddha (natural) notes:
      • s r g m p d n S (Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni, Sa)
    • It is the parent scale for many raags and resembles the Western major scale.

    6. Practical Example: How to Play Bilawal Thaat on Rubab

    Below is a step-by-step guide to playing the Bilawal Thaat on the Rubab, covering both the ascending (Aaroh) and descending (Avroh) orders with fret, string, and note mappings.

    Bilawal Thaat Notes (All Shuddha – Natural Notes)

    • Ascending (Aaroh): s r g m p d n S
    • Descending (Avroh): S n d p m g r s

    Fret and String Mapping for Bilawal Thaat on Rubab

    Note Fret-String Representation Description
    s (Sa) 0-1 Open string, 1st string
    r (Re) 2-1 2nd fret, 1st string
    g (Ga) 4-1 4th fret, 1st string
    m (Ma) 0-2 Open string, 2nd string
    p (Pa) 2-2 2nd fret, 2nd string
    d (Dha) 4-2 4th fret, 2nd string
    n (Ni) 1-3 1st fret, 3rd string
    S (Higher Sa) 2-3 2nd fret, 3rd string

    Step-by-Step Guide to Play Bilawal Thaat (Aaroh and Avroh)

    Ascending Order (Aaroh): s r g m p d n S

    • s (Sa): Play open 1st string (0-1)
    • r (Re): Play 2nd fret, 1st string (2-1)
    • g (Ga): Play 4th fret, 1st string (4-1)
    • m (Ma): Play open 2nd string (0-2)
    • p (Pa): Play 2nd fret, 2nd string (2-2)
    • d (Dha): Play 4th fret, 2nd string (4-2)
    • n (Ni): Play 1st fret, 3rd string (1-3)
    • S (Higher Sa): Play 2nd fret, 3rd string (2-3)

    Descending Order (Avroh): S n d p m g r s

    • S (Higher Sa): Play 2nd fret, 3rd string (2-3)
    • n (Ni): Play 1st fret, 3rd string (1-3)
    • d (Dha): Play 4th fret, 2nd string (4-2)
    • p (Pa): Play 2nd fret, 2nd string (2-2)
    • m (Ma): Play open 2nd string (0-2)
    • g (Ga): Play 4th fret, 1st string (4-1)
    • r (Re): Play 2nd fret, 1st string (2-1)
    • s (Sa): Play open 1st string (0-1)

    Example of Playing Bilawal Thaat with Chamnay Child (c)

    Ascending with Chamnay: s c r c g c m c p c d c n c S c

    Descending with Chamnay: S c n c d c p c m c g c r c s c

    Tips for Playing Bilawal Thaat on Rubab

    • Smooth Transitions: Practice moving between strings to ensure smooth transitions, especially between m (0-2) and p (2-2).
    • Focus on Intonation: Since Bilawal uses all shuddha notes, pay attention to correct intonation.
    • Ornamentation with Chamnay: Use chamnay (c) to add musical expression, either after each note or at the end of a phrase.

    The Bilawal Thaat is a foundational scale in Indian classical music, and playing it on the Rubab becomes easier with proper fret and string mapping. By practicing the Aaroh and Avroh with smooth transitions and adding chamnay, you can master this essential thaat and enhance your musical skills.

    Star Notation for Rubab with Fret Progression

    Fret Mapping Across All Notes in One Saptak

    Each note corresponds to a fret number on the Rubab. As you mentioned, some frets are skipped between certain notes, which creates a more natural and playable scale. Below is the correct sequence with the missing frets explained.

    1. s = 1st fret
    2. r- = 2nd fret (komal r)
    3. r = 3rd fret (shuddha r)
    4. g- = 4th fret (komal g)
    5. g = 5th fret (shuddha g)
    6. m = 6th fret (shuddha m)
    7. m- = 7th fret (teevra M)
    8. p = 8th fret
    9. d- = 9th fret (komal d)
    10. d = 10th fret (shuddha d)
    11. n- = 11th fret (komal n)
    12. n = 12th fret (shuddha n)
    13. S = 13th fret (octave of s in the higher saptak)

    Continuing Beyond the First Saptak (For Higher Notes)

    1. R- = 14th fret (komal R)
    2. R = 15th fret (shuddha R)
    3. G- = 16th fret (komal G)
    4. G = 17th fret (shuddha G)
    5. M = 18th fret (teevra M)
    6. P = 19th fret
    7. D- = 20th fret (komal D)
    8. D = 21st fret (shuddha D)
    9. N- = 22nd fret (komal N)
    10. N = 23rd fret (shuddha N)
    11. S3 = 24th fret (octave of S in the second higher saptak)

    Explaining the Missing Frets Logic

    • The missing frets represent gaps between certain notes to maintain the proper musical scale.
      For example:
      • Between s (1st fret) and r- (2nd fret), there is no fret in between.
      • Similarly, between p (8th fret) and d- (9th fret), there is no additional fret—this follows the natural spacing of the scale.
    • This pattern aligns with the 12-tone chromatic scale (which includes both shuddha and komal notes).
    • After reaching the 13th fret (S), the sequence repeats in the higher saptak with the same structure.

    Example: Playing the Full Saptak on the Rubab

    If you are instructed to play “s r g m p d n S”, you will follow this sequence on the frets:

    • s = 1st fret
    • r = 3rd fret (skipping 2nd fret, which is r-)
    • g = 5th fret (skipping 4th fret, which is g-)
    • m = 6th fret
    • p = 8th fret
    • d = 10th fret (skipping 9th fret, which is d-)
    • n = 12th fret (skipping 11th fret, which is n-)
    • S = 13th fret

    Summary of Key Concepts

    • Komal Notes: Denoted with a - symbol (e.g., r-, g-).
    • Teevra Note: Only applicable to M (denoted as M).
    • Octave Shift: After reaching S (13th fret), the higher saptak starts.
    • Fret Progression: Some notes have skipped frets to align with the natural musical scale.
    • Same Note in Different Saptaks: Lower saptak notes use lowercase letters (s, r), and higher saptak notes use uppercase letters (S, R).

  • The Complete Guide to Rubab: History, Parts, Tuning, and Mastery

    Description:

    This article provides a complete guide to the Rubab—covering its evolution, parts, tuning techniques, scales, and much more. It’s based on years of research from My Rubab v3, offering valuable insights to learners and musicians alike. Whether you are just beginning or looking to master this instrument, this guide will help you make the right choices and advance your skills.

    Introduction

    The Rubab, also known as Rabab, is the national musical instrument of Afghanistan. This stringed instrument plays a vital role in the music cultures of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, where it is cherished by Pashtuns, Balochis, Sindhis, Kashmiris, and Punjabis. It has evolved into several variants, including the Kabuli Rebab of Afghanistan, the Rawap from Xinjiang, and the Seni Rebab from northern India.

    The Origins and Evolution of the Rubab

    While the precise origins of the Rubab remain unclear, its influence spans across different cultures. It is often linked to the ancient Indian Veena, while some credit Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, with its invention. Traditionally, the Rubab had six strings, but today’s version features three main strings, along with drone and sympathetic strings, creating its unique echo.

    Modern Rubabs are now crafted using heavy-duty nylon fishing lines for the primary strings, replacing the original gut strings. The instrument’s body is typically made from King Mulberry wood (Shah Tut), with goatskin stretched over the lower chamber. This craftsmanship, along with its evolving string materials, continues to give the Rubab its distinct tonal character.

    Understanding the Parts of the Rubab

    Knowing the parts of the Rubab is essential for players and learners, especially as these terms are often used by craftsmen and musicians:

    Part Name in Pashto Description
    Main Strings Ghata, Bam, Zir The three primary strings responsible for melody.
    Sympathetic Strings Sim-e-Tarab Additional strings that resonate with the main strings, adding echo.
    Skin Pust Goatskin stretched over the lower chamber, enhancing sound resonance.
    Bridge Tatoo Supports the strings and transmits their vibrations.
    Pegs Ghwagi Tuning keys used to adjust string tension.
    Fingerboard Takhta The wooden surface where notes are played.

    Tuning the Rubab: Star Notation System

    Tuning the Rubab is crucial for achieving its distinctive sound. The tuning method involves adjusting the three main strings—Ghata, Bam, and Zir—using the pegs (Ghwagi). For consistent results, we recommend using a frequency-based tuning app on your smartphone. The Star Notation system developed in My Rubab v3 simplifies the tuning process:

    • Ghata: Tune to 176 Hz (bass).
    • Bam: Tune to 234 Hz (middle).
    • Zir: Tune to 314 Hz (high).

    Additionally, the sympathetic strings (Sim-e-Tarab) are tuned to match the notes of the raga you are playing, creating the Rubab’s characteristic echo.

    Selecting the Right Rubab: Size and Care Tips

    The size of the Rubab affects its sound and playability. Here are some recommendations based on age and skill level:

    • 25-26 inches: Best for children and beginners.
    • 27-30 inches: Suitable for most adult learners, offering a balance between sharp and bass tones.
    • 31-33 inches: Ideal for professionals, providing deep bass tones but harder to carry.

    When selecting a Rubab, consider the craftsmanship and materials. Older Rubabs with aged wood produce sweeter tones, but newer models are more visually appealing. Always store your Rubab in a padded bag or hard case to protect it from temperature changes and humidity.

    For detailed tips on selecting and caring for your Rubab, read our guide here.

    Global Popularity and Growing Interest

    The Rubab has transcended regional boundaries, gaining popularity worldwide. Musicians from Japan, China, Germany, the USA, Iran, and India are now embracing this beautiful instrument. The rise of online learning platforms, including our Rubab Sargam Academy, has further fueled this interest.

    Learn with Rubab Sargam Academy

    Ready to master the Rubab? Join our Rubab Sargam Academy for personalized lessons and expert guidance. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced player, we have the right courses for you!

    Order “My Rubab v3” for Advanced Learning

    Looking for more detailed notes, scales, and advanced techniques? Order your copy of My Rubab v3 today! This book offers comprehensive guidance for learners of all levels.
    Order now via WhatsApp: Click Here.

  • My Journey to Monetizing Rubabshop.com: A Guide to Online Learning

    I recently revived my website, Rubabshop.com, after a long break of about 1.5 years. This domain had turned into a dummy page, but I decided it was time to start fresh. I invested in a new WordPress theme for $29 and some plugins for $8 to enhance my site’s functionality.

    After installing the new theme, I began uploading content. I wrote my first article on September 23, 2024, and continued until I had a total of 13 articles. I also listed 9 products on the front page.

    On October 15, 2024, I applied for Google AdSense, and just a day later, I received the exciting news: “Congratulations on activating your AdSense account!” My site was now ready to show ads and start earning money.

    Before applying for monetization, I made sure to set up important pages, including:

    • About
    • Contact
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms and Conditions

    I focused on creating original content. Although I used ChatGPT to rewrite my articles, the ideas were all mine. This approach showed me that Google values unique content, and as long as the material is original, using tools like ChatGPT can be beneficial.

    Key Takeaways

    1. Invest in Quality: Spending on a good theme and plugins can significantly improve your site’s appearance and functionality.
    2. Create Valuable Content: Aim to write engaging and informative articles that provide real value to your audience.
    3. Set Up Essential Pages: Make sure to have important pages like Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions before applying for monetization.
    4. Use AI Wisely: Tools like ChatGPT can help rephrase your content while keeping your original ideas intact.

    How Many Articles Do You Need Before Applying to Google AdSense?

    While there’s no set number, starting with at least 10–15 quality articles can give your site a good foundation. This helps demonstrate to Google that your site is active and provides value to users.

    If you’re looking to learn how to monetize your blog and navigate the online world, I hope my journey inspires you to take that first step!

     

  • Rabab Leather Bag – Premium Protection for Your Rabab: Types, Prices, and Custom Options

    Rabab Leather Bag – Premium Protection for Your Rabab: Types, Prices, and Custom Options

    At Rubab Shop, we offer a variety of high-quality Rabab bags and cases, including Oxford cloth bags, padded bags, leather bags, and hard cases for professional and journey needs. Each bag is designed to provide maximum protection and style for your Rabab. Our Rabab leather bag is the perfect choice for long-term use, especially in cold climates, while our padded bags offer additional protection for everyday handling. For those traveling with their Rabab, our hard cases and metal boxes ensure the ultimate safety during transportation, even internationally. Available in custom sizes, colors, and designs, we cater to individual and bulk orders.


    Our Rabab leather bag offers the ultimate durability and protection for your Rabab. Designed to withstand extreme conditions, it is ideal for professional players and cold climates. We also offer custom-made bags and boxes in any size, color, or design, available for bulk orders or personal use.

    Table of Bag and Case Options:

    Bag/Case Type Material Features Purpose Size Availability
    Normal Rabab Bag High-quality Oxford Cloth Single layer, lightweight Everyday use Any size (26″ – 33″)
    Padded Rabab Bag Oxford Cloth with Foam Padding Extra padding for better protection Daily handling and local travel Custom sizes available
    Leather Rabab Bag Premium Leather Durable, long-lasting, ideal for cold climates Professional use and storage Custom sizes available
    Hard Case Reinforced with Foam Interior Strong, impact-resistant, designed for travel Rabab protection during long journeys Custom sizes available
    Metal Rabab Box Metal with Cushioned Interior Maximum protection, ideal for international shipping Safe delivery during transportation Custom sizes available


    Looking for the perfect Rabab bag? At Rubab Shop, we offer a wide range of Rabab cover bags, from simple cloth bags to high-end leather bags and metal boxes. Whether you’re a professional musician or a beginner, we have the perfect solution for you. We specialize in custom designs, bulk orders, and personalized options. Get the best Rubab bags for sale in Pakistan today! Shop now and choose from Rubab bags online in Karachi and beyond. Bulk quantity options are available at competitive prices.

     

     

  • Mastering the Scale in Rubab: Essential Guide for Beginners

    Title: Mastering the Scale in Rubab: Essential Guide for Beginners

    Introduction
    If you’re learning the rubab (or rabab), understanding scales is crucial for developing your musical skills. While practicing basic sargams (musical notes in sequence) is a good start, real compositions require more advanced techniques, and that’s where scales come in. In this article, we’ll break down what scales are, how they help in rubab playing, and some essential scales every beginner should practice. By the end of this, you’ll have a clear path to improving your rubab skills through scale practice.

    What is a Scale in Rubab?
    A scale in rubab (also called Sargam) refers to a specific series of musical notes arranged in ascending (Aaroh) and descending (Avroh) order. These notes differ in pitch and are organized within a musical octave (Saptak). Practicing scales improves note accuracy, finger movement, and helps in playing more complex musical compositions.

    Why Practice Scales?

    • Improves Finger Dexterity: Practicing scales trains your fingers to move smoothly across the strings.
    • Develops Pitch Recognition: As you progress through different scales, your ear becomes more attuned to the pitch variations.
    • Enhances Musical Creativity: Scales lay the foundation for improvisation and complex compositions on the rubab.

    Easy Steps to Learn Scales on Rubab
    Here are some of the basic scales you can start with to improve your rubab playing. Practice these scales daily, starting slowly and gradually increasing your speed.

    First Scale

    Aaroh (Ascending):
    s g- p r- m d- g- p n- m d- S
    Avroh (Descending):
    S d- m n- p g- d- m r- p g- s

    Second Scale

    Aaroh:
    s g- p m- p r- m d- p d- g- p n- d n- m d- S
    Avroh:
    S d- m g m n- p g- r g- d- m r- s r- p g- s n S

    Third Scale

    Aaroh:
    R- S d d- g- p n- S n p g- m- n- d- m- g- r- s
    Avroh:
    r- g- m m- g- r- s r- g- m p d- n- n S

    Fourth Scale

    Aaroh:
    mm d-d- SS, mm d-d- S n g-g- pp n-n-, g-g- pp n-d r-r- mm d-d-
    Avroh:
    r-r- mm d- SR- n-S d-n-2 pd-p

    Tips for Beginners

    1. Start Slow: Always practice scales at a slow pace to build muscle memory. Speed comes with time and consistent practice.
    2. Consistency is Key: Set aside time each day to practice scales. Even 15-20 minutes of scale practice can greatly improve your skills.
    3. Focus on Transitions: Pay close attention to the transition between notes. Smooth transitions will help make your playing sound more fluid.
    4. Use a Metronome: Keeping time while practicing scales is important. A metronome will help you stay on beat and ensure that your speed increases evenly.
    5. Master the Basics: Before diving into more complex scales, ensure you are comfortable with the basic scales.

    Why Practicing Scales is Important

    Scales aren’t just exercises; they are the building blocks for mastering rubab. As you continue to practice, you’ll notice improvements in your timing, note clarity, and overall confidence in playing. Each scale offers different challenges that will push you to become a more proficient rubab player.

    Conclusion
    By practicing scales on your rubab, you’ll improve your technique, speed, and accuracy. Remember, learning the rubab isn’t an overnight journey—it’s a continuous process that requires dedication. So keep practicing, and soon enough, you’ll be playing more complex compositions with ease.

    Interested in more Rubab scales?
    For a more comprehensive list of scales and advanced techniques, order “My Rubab v3”. This article is based on the teachings from this book, which provides in-depth notes, scales, and exercises for serious rubab learners. Don’t miss out on taking your rubab skills to the next level!

    Questions Covered:

    1. What is a scale in rubab learning?
    2. Why is it important to practice scales on the rubab?
    3. How do scales improve finger dexterity and note recognition?
    4. What are some of the basic scales every rubab learner should practice?
    5. How can a beginner start practicing rubab scales effectively?
    6. What is Aaroh and Avroh in rubab scales?
    7. Why is it important to start practicing scales slowly and then increase speed?
    8. What are the tips for mastering scales on the rubab?
    9. How do scales contribute to overall rubab technical skill development?
    10. How can practicing rubab scales help in playing more complex compositions?
    11. What role do transitions between notes play in rubab scale practice?

    Online Academy:
    Want to take your rubab skills to the next level? Join our online academy for expert guidance and personalized lessons. Our experienced instructors will help you master scales, techniques, and compositions with ease. Start your rubab journey today and become a skilled player!