A Beginner’s Guide to Learning Sargam on Rubab

Introduction
Learning the Rubab involves understanding musical notes called “Sargam,” which are essential for mastering classical melodies. In Indian classical music, these notes are known as “Palta,” but Rubab instructors often refer to them as Sargam. This blog will guide you through the basics of Sargam on the Rubab and provide a simple framework to practice.

What is Sargam (Palta)?

Sargam is a set of musical notes that form the foundation of Indian classical music. These notes are represented by “Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni,” and they correspond to the Western music scale (Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti). While most Rubab instructors use “Sa Re Ga Ma” to teach, different notation systems exist. For example, some use numerical or Western scales (C, D, E, F, G, A, B).

Understanding Saptak

A Saptak refers to a series of seven notes. The Rubab’s fingerboard typically covers two Saptaks when using the main strings. In this guide, we’ll focus on the basic Sargam of one Saptak:

Finger Placement and Playing Sargam on Rubab

Here’s how you can play the basic Sargam on your Rubab:

1. s – Pluck the first main string (Ghata) without placing any finger on the fingerboard (open string).
2. r- – Place your index finger on the first fret of the first string and pluck.
3. g- – Place your ring finger on the third fret of the first string and pluck.
4. m – Pluck the second string (Bam) without placing any fingers (open string).
5. p – Place your index finger on the second fret of the second string and pluck.
6. d- – Place your middle finger on the third fret of the second string and pluck.
7. n- – Pluck the third string (Zir) without placing any fingers (open string).
8. S – Place your index finger on the second fret of the third string and pluck.

Practice Routine: Aaroh and Avroh

In Indian classical music, the terms Aaroh and Avroh represent ascending and descending notes, respectively. Here’s a simple Sargam for practice:

• Aaroh (Ascending): s r- g- m p d- n- S
• Avroh (Descending): S n- d- p m g- r- s

Practice this routine for at least three hours a day, ideally for a week. In the beginning, it might feel challenging, but with patience and practice, you’ll master the finger placements and improve your speed.

Key Tips for Learning Sargam

1. Familiarize Yourself with Notes: Before diving into melodies, ensure you have a solid understanding of Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni.
2. Practice Regularly: Consistency is the key to improving finger dexterity and muscle memory.
3. Use a Metronome: This will help you maintain a steady rhythm while practicing.
4. Listen and Watch: Find recordings or videos of Rubab players to understand proper techniques.

Learn More at Rubab Sargam Academy

Interested in learning advanced Sargam or different tuning techniques for various Raags and compositions? Our Rubab Sargam Academy offers comprehensive lessons to help you master these skills.
Click here to join us and take your Rubab playing to the next level!

By following this beginner guide and practicing regularly, you’ll gradually build the skills to play more complex pieces on the Rubab. Keep practicing your Sargam to develop a strong foundation in music theory and technique.

For more tips on maintaining your Rubab, check out this article: Choosing the Best Rubab Size and Care Tips.